Kirichenko | altaijournal

Formation of the artistic culture and national intelligence of Buryatiya: general and special

DOI:10.31551/2410-2725-2018-4-2-234-252

Kirichenko Svetlana Viktorovna
Candidate of History, senior research associate of the Department of history, ethnology and sociology the Institute of Mongol studies, Buddology and Tibetology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Acad-emy of Science. Russia, 670047, Ulan-Ude, Sakhjyanova St., 6. IMBT SB RAS. E-mail: l-a-n-a@mail.ru.

Abstract. The article examines and analyzes the process of formation and development of the national Buryat intelligentsia, which took place both in the conditions of all-Russian cultural and historical changes and under the influence of local specific conditions. The author emphasizes that the construc-tion of a new national culture was carry out in difficult conditions, in the absence of practical experience, the necessary material base, scientific and professional personnel. In the context of establishing a new ideology based on the priority of the class approach, the development of culture became a matter of state policy. The bourgeois reforms, the development of capitalist relations in the second half of the 19th century contributing to the folding and quantitative growth of the intelligentsia are shown in this article.
Keywords: intelligentsia; Buryatia; Russia; cultural construction; professional education; national autonomies.

Бурятиядағы көркем мәдениеттің және ұлттық интеллигенцияның қалыптасуы: жалпы және арнайы

Кириченко Светлана Викторовна
тарих ғылымдарының кандидаты, РҒА СБ моңғолтану, буддология және тибетология Институтының аға ғылыми қызметкері. Ресей Федерациясы, 670047, Улан-Удэ қ, ул. Сахьянова к, 6 үй. E-mail: l-a-n-a@mail.ru.

Аңдатпа. Мақалада орыс-мәдени мәдени және тарихи өзгерістер жағдайында және жергілікті ерекшеліктердің әсерінен орын алған ұлттық Бурят зиялы қауымының қалыптасуы мен даму үдерісі қарастырылады және талданады. Автор жаңа ұлттық мәдениеттің құрылысы практикалық тәжірибе, қажетті материалдық-техникалық база, ғылыми және кәсіби маман болмаған күрделі жағдайларда жүргізілгенін атап өтті. Класқа бөлу тәсілінің басымдығына негізделген жаңа идеологияны құру тұрғысында мәдениеттің дамуы мемлекеттің саясатының мәселесі болды. Интеллигенцияның қалыптасуына және сандық өсуіне ықпал еткен XIX ғ. екінші жартысындағы капиталистік қатынастардың дамуы, буржуазиялық реформалар көрсетілген.
Кілт сөздер: интеллигенция; Бурятия; Ресей; мәдени құрылыс; кәсіби білім беру; ұлттық автономиялар.

Становление художественной культуры и национальной интеллигенции Бурятии: общее и особенное

Кириченко Светлана Викторовна
кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела истории, этнологии и социологии, Институт монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН. Российская Федерация, 670047, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6, ИМБТ СО РАН. E-mail: l-a-n-a@mail.ru.

Абстракт. В статье рассмотрен и проанализирован процесс становления и развития нацио-нальной бурятской интеллигенции, происходивший как в условиях общероссийских культурно-исторических изменений, так и под воздействием местных специфических условий. Автор подчеркивает, что строительство новой национальной культуры осуществлялось в сложных условиях при отсутствии практического опыта, необходимой материальной базы, научного и профессионально-кадрового обеспечения. В условиях утверждения новой идеологии, основан-ной на приоритете классового подхода, развитие культуры стало вопросом политики государст-ва. Показаны буржуазные реформы, развитие капиталистических отношений во второй половине XIX в. способствовавшие складыванию и количественному росту интеллигенции.
Ключевые слова: интеллигенция; Бурятия; Россия; культурное строительство; профессиональное образование; национальные автономииктировать.

Для цитирования:

Кириченко С.В. Становление художественной культуры и национальной интеллигенции Бурятии: общее и особенное. //Мир Большого Алтая 2018. Т.4. №2. С. 234-252.// https://www.journalaltai.com/4-2-2018. DOI:10.31551/2410-2725-2018-4-2-234-252

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